ifconfig无输出的解决办法-白红宇

问题

执行 ifconfig 命令无任何报错，也无任何输出信息

[root@linuxprobe ~]#  ifconfig[root@linuxprobe ~]#

排错

1. 检查PATH变量

[root@linuxprobe ~]# echo $PATH/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/root/bin

若路径 /sbin 不在PATH变量中，执行以下命令将其加入。

export PATH=$PATH:/sbin

注：此例中 PATH 变量正常

2. 检查 /sbin/ifconfig

通常情况下，ifconfig 如果有显示，但没有某一项的信息（比如识别不到网卡）时，可以先检查 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ 下配置文件是否正确。但此例中由于执行 ifconfig 及 /sbin/ifconfig 没有任何的输出，因此先检查了下 /sbin/ifconfig 文件。发现有以下错误：

[root@linuxprobe ~]# ls -la /sbin/ifconfig-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 0 Apr  5 14:56 /sbin/ifconfig[root@linuxprobe ~]# file /sbin/ifconfig/sbin/ifconfig: empty

3. 解决方法

从局域网另一台机器上使用 scp 命令 copy 了一份 /sbin/ifconfig 到这台机器上

[root@yezi ~]#  scp /sbin/ifconfig root@192.168.10.10:/sbinThe authenticity of host '192.168.10.10 (192.168.10.10)' can't be established.ECDSA key fingerprint is b2:e4:20:20:ae:ae:2e:20:ce:49:76:05:bd:c4:42:39.Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yesWarning: Permanently added '192.168.10.10' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.root@192.168.10.10's password: ifconfig                                      100%   80KB  80.1KB/s   00:00

再执行 ifconfig ，可以正常显示了

[root@linuxprobe ~]# file /sbin/ifconfig/sbin/ifconfig: ELF 64-bit LSB shared object, x86-64, version 1 (SYSV), dynamically linked (uses shared libs), for GNU/Linux 2.6.32, BuildID[sha1]=0x64131021c4fd2c38cf37a9ed9a20bdc52e9bdf33, stripped[root@linuxprobe ~]#  ls -al /sbin/ifconfig-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 81976 Feb 14  2014 /sbin/ifconfig

[root@linuxprobe ~]# ifconfigeno16777736: flags=4163  mtu 1500        inet 192.168.10.10  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.10.255        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe97:5c27  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20        ether 00:0c:29:97:5c:27  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)        RX packets 153  bytes 16477 (16.0 KiB)        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0        TX packets 166  bytes 144357 (140.9 KiB)        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0lo: flags=73  mtu 65536        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10        loop  txqueuelen 0  (Local Loopback)        RX packets 1431  bytes 114546 (111.8 KiB)        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0        TX packets 1431  bytes 114546 (111.8 KiB)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0